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	<title>Comments on: Mark Cuban: Succeed By Free, Die By Free</title>
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	<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/</link>
	<description>The economics of digital content</description>
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		<title>By: ed dunn</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71992</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ed dunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 18:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paidcontent.wp.gostage.it/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71992</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@michael: most of the example you used are acquired/vested ventures such as FaceBook (microsoft), MySpace (fox), Craigslist(eBay) and let&#039;s throw in YouTube (Google) where the comglomerate can write down the expenses and losses at the price of maintaining &#039;market share&#039;. 

The average web startup, even with VC funding cannot burn though cash like this. I believe VCs as well as startup enterprenuers are debating whether the &quot;freemium model&quot; is nothing more than blue sky talk. 

My position is it was always &quot;blue sky&quot; talk and there is more proof it doesn&#039;t work than proof &quot;freemium&quot; does work.  The reality is, there are dozens of web startups each quarter falling and crashing because they couldn&#039;t generate revenue faster than their burn rate. 

Isn&#039;t that what the dotcom crash was about?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@michael: most of the example you used are acquired/vested ventures such as FaceBook (microsoft), MySpace (fox), Craigslist(eBay) and let&#39;s throw in YouTube (Google) where the comglomerate can write down the expenses and losses at the price of maintaining &#39;market share&#39;. </p>
<p>The average web startup, even with VC funding cannot burn though cash like this. I believe VCs as well as startup enterprenuers are debating whether the &quot;freemium model&quot; is nothing more than blue sky talk. </p>
<p>My position is it was always &quot;blue sky&quot; talk and there is more proof it doesn&#39;t work than proof &quot;freemium&quot; does work.  The reality is, there are dozens of web startups each quarter falling and crashing because they couldn&#39;t generate revenue faster than their burn rate. </p>
<p>Isn&#39;t that what the dotcom crash was about?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Altschul</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71991</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Altschul]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 18:23:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I love Cuban, but this particular post is so simplistic that I must challenge him.  We&#039;re thinking about this all wrong.  I could care less whether it&#039;s a paid, free or freemium model.  Two areas should be the real focus of this discussion: innovation and operations.  The threat of better mouse traps must drive market leaders to innovate without abandon in order to maintain their position.  A one-trick pony is best off with a quick exit; while Google and Apple have proven that the innovation within their DNA sustains their market leadership.  On the opposite side of the spectrum is operations.  Companies that can provide a basic service, however commodity it may be, at the lowest possible cost will sustain an advantage and withstand threats from new entrants.  Craigslist is the best example I can think of.  It&#039;s the only web 1.0 site that I use today and I often long for better functionality.  But it has audience thanks to its low cost to the user (typically free) and low operating costs thanks to its simplicity.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love Cuban, but this particular post is so simplistic that I must challenge him.  We&#39;re thinking about this all wrong.  I could care less whether it&#39;s a paid, free or freemium model.  Two areas should be the real focus of this discussion: innovation and operations.  The threat of better mouse traps must drive market leaders to innovate without abandon in order to maintain their position.  A one-trick pony is best off with a quick exit; while Google and Apple have proven that the innovation within their DNA sustains their market leadership.  On the opposite side of the spectrum is operations.  Companies that can provide a basic service, however commodity it may be, at the lowest possible cost will sustain an advantage and withstand threats from new entrants.  Craigslist is the best example I can think of.  It&#39;s the only web 1.0 site that I use today and I often long for better functionality.  But it has audience thanks to its low cost to the user (typically free) and low operating costs thanks to its simplicity.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Altschul</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71990</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Altschul]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 18:21:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[@ed dunn: Cuban certainly does not differentiate; in fact, he specifically calls out the freemium model.  And his examples include Facebook and MySpace, which reap significant revenues via ad, sponsorship, partnership, etc.  And I would offer that the money backing the &quot;socialist&quot; model you mention has the intent to monetize before, not &quot;after the fact.&quot;  Their strategy is typically to gain market share via first mover advantage, with phased roll-out of the monetization strategy.  Many startups begin this way.  Even Bing was ad-free during the first ~week of release.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ed dunn: Cuban certainly does not differentiate; in fact, he specifically calls out the freemium model.  And his examples include Facebook and MySpace, which reap significant revenues via ad, sponsorship, partnership, etc.  And I would offer that the money backing the &quot;socialist&quot; model you mention has the intent to monetize before, not &quot;after the fact.&quot;  Their strategy is typically to gain market share via first mover advantage, with phased roll-out of the monetization strategy.  Many startups begin this way.  Even Bing was ad-free during the first ~week of release.</p>
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		<title>By: ed dunn</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71989</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ed dunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 16:55:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paidcontent.wp.gostage.it/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are two different versions of &quot;free&quot; discussed. 

The version of &quot;free&quot; I&#039;m hearing in the comments regards no-cost consumption by a consumer base. I do not believe this &quot;free&quot; is under debate.  This type of &quot;free&quot; can be subsidized by advertising, underwriting,  selling collected personal data, etc. 

The &quot;free&quot; I believe is the subject matter is the socialist web business model. These are socialist web service with the goal of amassing hundreds of millions of people and figure out how to market or sell to them after the fact.

Mark Cuban points are valid - these type of serviced zero-summed themselves to commodity upon launch. People will only see these socialist web services as commodity and will run to the next commodity because it all free.  

Free is only good when it is a stepping stone (Napster) and you have real skills to get to the next level. It is not good when the people and the service is a one-trick pony.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are two different versions of &quot;free&quot; discussed. </p>
<p>The version of &quot;free&quot; I&#39;m hearing in the comments regards no-cost consumption by a consumer base. I do not believe this &quot;free&quot; is under debate.  This type of &quot;free&quot; can be subsidized by advertising, underwriting,  selling collected personal data, etc. </p>
<p>The &quot;free&quot; I believe is the subject matter is the socialist web business model. These are socialist web service with the goal of amassing hundreds of millions of people and figure out how to market or sell to them after the fact.</p>
<p>Mark Cuban points are valid &#8211; these type of serviced zero-summed themselves to commodity upon launch. People will only see these socialist web services as commodity and will run to the next commodity because it all free.  </p>
<p>Free is only good when it is a stepping stone (Napster) and you have real skills to get to the next level. It is not good when the people and the service is a one-trick pony.</p>
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		<title>By: Free is Good</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71988</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Free is Good]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 09:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Mr. Cuban, simplifies it too much.  In the case of search, Yahoo chose to ignore search&#039;s monetization potential in favor of the portal and media strategy.  Google provided a better mouse-trap and understood that search could be a powerful revenue generator and subsequently capitalized on it.   

In the case of MySpace, the seeds of its demise were sown at its conception.  MySpace was not truly a place for friends.  It was more of a &quot;night club&quot; where you could meet anyone, be anyone and of course, be &quot;hit on&quot; through spams and predation, by anyone.  Upon News Corp&#039;s acquisition, the focus shifted to creating a music and media portal to monetize the traffic.  On the other hand, Facebook chose to be a place  where connections are real.  Facebook continued to innovate but concentrated on what attracted users in the first place - a place for friends.

If there&#039;s a lesson here, it is not so much that you will die from &quot;free&quot; but rather that &quot;free&quot; is a powerful marketing tool  and the lost leader of choice of the internet.  Free is good.  The real lesson is that narrow and deep is the way to sustain your business.  Do one (maybe two) things really, really well and you will outpace your competition.  
  
Now, I&#039;ve just oversimplified it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Cuban, simplifies it too much.  In the case of search, Yahoo chose to ignore search&#39;s monetization potential in favor of the portal and media strategy.  Google provided a better mouse-trap and understood that search could be a powerful revenue generator and subsequently capitalized on it.   </p>
<p>In the case of MySpace, the seeds of its demise were sown at its conception.  MySpace was not truly a place for friends.  It was more of a &quot;night club&quot; where you could meet anyone, be anyone and of course, be &quot;hit on&quot; through spams and predation, by anyone.  Upon News Corp&#39;s acquisition, the focus shifted to creating a music and media portal to monetize the traffic.  On the other hand, Facebook chose to be a place  where connections are real.  Facebook continued to innovate but concentrated on what attracted users in the first place &#8211; a place for friends.</p>
<p>If there&#39;s a lesson here, it is not so much that you will die from &quot;free&quot; but rather that &quot;free&quot; is a powerful marketing tool  and the lost leader of choice of the internet.  Free is good.  The real lesson is that narrow and deep is the way to sustain your business.  Do one (maybe two) things really, really well and you will outpace your competition.  </p>
<p>Now, I&#39;ve just oversimplified it.</p>
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		<title>By: scrilla_gorilla</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71987</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[scrilla_gorilla]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 00:47:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paidcontent.wp.gostage.it/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;He sold a dog company to Yahoo who lost BILLIONS on it.&quot;  I think that only supports his point.  Yahoo! lost billions on it.  Cuban _made_ billions on it.  So who is full of it?

I agree with everything Cuban said, except I disagree on Google to some degree.  Google has demonstrated that it is far from a one-trick pony.  While they still depend on search ads for much of their revenue, the Google innovation machine has been moving aggressively and successfully into other spaces.  This flies under the radar because, unlike a company like Apple which is front-heavy on promotion, Google&#039;s MO is to release new products under the radar, perfect them, and let word-of-mouth take care of crushing the competition.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&quot;He sold a dog company to Yahoo who lost BILLIONS on it.&quot;  I think that only supports his point.  Yahoo! lost billions on it.  Cuban _made_ billions on it.  So who is full of it?</p>
<p>I agree with everything Cuban said, except I disagree on Google to some degree.  Google has demonstrated that it is far from a one-trick pony.  While they still depend on search ads for much of their revenue, the Google innovation machine has been moving aggressively and successfully into other spaces.  This flies under the radar because, unlike a company like Apple which is front-heavy on promotion, Google&#39;s MO is to release new products under the radar, perfect them, and let word-of-mouth take care of crushing the competition.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Levy</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71986</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Levy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 00:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I should add here, Mark&#039;s company, Broadcast.com, was offering content for FREE until Yahoo showed up and wanted to monetize it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I should add here, Mark&#39;s company, Broadcast.com, was offering content for FREE until Yahoo showed up and wanted to monetize it.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Levy</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71985</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Levy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 00:31:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paidcontent.wp.gostage.it/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71985</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark has always been completely full of himself/shit.
He sold a dog company to Yahoo who lost BILLIONS on it.

However, I have to say, Mark makes some very valid points here that echo my thoughts in this space over the last 2 years.

Free=Dead.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark has always been completely full of himself/shit.<br />
He sold a dog company to Yahoo who lost BILLIONS on it.</p>
<p>However, I have to say, Mark makes some very valid points here that echo my thoughts in this space over the last 2 years.</p>
<p>Free=Dead.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Altschul</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71984</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Altschul]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 20:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paidcontent.wp.gostage.it/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I (along with posters on Cuban&#039;s blog) agree with @jordan that this view is incredibly myopic.  The blog is worth a visit, especially for Fred Wilson (a leading freemium thinker)&#039;s strong case that paid makes companies more vulnerable than free:
http://blogmaverick.com/2009/07/05/the-freemium-company-lifecycle-challenge/#comment-65442]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I (along with posters on Cuban&#39;s blog) agree with @jordan that this view is incredibly myopic.  The blog is worth a visit, especially for Fred Wilson (a leading freemium thinker)&#39;s strong case that paid makes companies more vulnerable than free:<br />
<a href="http://blogmaverick.com/2009/07/05/the-freemium-company-lifecycle-challenge/#comment-65442" rel="nofollow">http://blogmaverick.com/2009/07/05/the-freemium-company-lifecycle-challenge/#comment-65442</a></p>
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		<title>By: jordan</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2009/07/06/419-mark-cuban-succeed-by-free-die-by-free/#comment-71983</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jordan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 19:35:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Wow.  A rather myopic view from Mr. Cuban.  I guess Mark doesn&#039;t believe in building companies, just selling them for profit -- &quot;when you see your BlackSwan company appear and you know they will kick your ass, rather than ramping up to try to compete, get out. Sell. Or maximize cash and pay your shareholders every penny you have.&quot;

Yikes.  

I think Mark circles the way to combat the &quot;Black Swan&quot; but doesn&#039;t quite hit it (which is not to combat the Swan at all, but to adapt to neutralize its impact and repercussions -- refer back to Taleb).  

Instead of the full-frontal arms race and corporate bloat that typifies a #1 free co, entrepreneurs should build sustainable businesses, and keep them fast and lean, and make them profitable from the get go.  Yes, corporate execs and the bigco masses that follow them tend to make counterintuitive decisions in their scramble to keep their jobs and show forward progress.  But that tendency can be avoided if the people running the companies think more like soccer (small gains, keep pressure, create opportunities, rely on speed, adaptability and creativity) and less like American football.   CEO&#039;s, boards and INVESTORS should ease-up on the non-sensical &quot;headline&quot; metrics and constant pressure to linearly increase numbers, and instead take a more holistic approach to building companies with strong foundations and solid fundamentals.  Sure, at the end of the game the score may be 3-1 and not 21-7, but a win is a win and counting by 7 can get you in trouble.

Oh, and if soccer&#039;s too &quot;foreign,&quot; basketball is a decent analog as well Mark.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow.  A rather myopic view from Mr. Cuban.  I guess Mark doesn&#39;t believe in building companies, just selling them for profit &#8212; &quot;when you see your BlackSwan company appear and you know they will kick your ass, rather than ramping up to try to compete, get out. Sell. Or maximize cash and pay your shareholders every penny you have.&quot;</p>
<p>Yikes.  </p>
<p>I think Mark circles the way to combat the &quot;Black Swan&quot; but doesn&#39;t quite hit it (which is not to combat the Swan at all, but to adapt to neutralize its impact and repercussions &#8212; refer back to Taleb).  </p>
<p>Instead of the full-frontal arms race and corporate bloat that typifies a #1 free co, entrepreneurs should build sustainable businesses, and keep them fast and lean, and make them profitable from the get go.  Yes, corporate execs and the bigco masses that follow them tend to make counterintuitive decisions in their scramble to keep their jobs and show forward progress.  But that tendency can be avoided if the people running the companies think more like soccer (small gains, keep pressure, create opportunities, rely on speed, adaptability and creativity) and less like American football.   CEO&#39;s, boards and INVESTORS should ease-up on the non-sensical &quot;headline&quot; metrics and constant pressure to linearly increase numbers, and instead take a more holistic approach to building companies with strong foundations and solid fundamentals.  Sure, at the end of the game the score may be 3-1 and not 21-7, but a win is a win and counting by 7 can get you in trouble.</p>
<p>Oh, and if soccer&#39;s too &quot;foreign,&quot; basketball is a decent analog as well Mark.</p>
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