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If WSJ.com Was Set Free: The Numbers At Stake

imageEveryone and their mother in law has numbers proving one side or the other: whether making WSJ.com fully open, ad-supported instead of subscription makes sense or not. WSJ publisher Gordon Crovitz told us earlier this week: “So far, our analysis says the way to maximize revenues and earnings is to have a mixed model.”

Now Lehman Brothers analyst Doug Anmuth does a detailed number-crunching and analysis of the scenarios if WSJ.com became open, something Murdoch has indicated in the past he would like to see: “We believe almost 50% of the site’s revenue is derived from subscriptions, [but] we believe the incremental advertising revenue derived from a larger user base could ultimately make up for lost subscription revenue over time. The shift, however, could potentially have a more meaningful impact on current financial news incumbents, including Yahoo! Finance, MSN Money, AOL Money & Finance, and CNNMoney…more after the jump…

Some estimates from the report:
—The total online division of DJ, which includes MarketWatch and several other properties, will generate an estimated $115 million in advertising revenue in 2007.
—Of the ad revs, about $75 million (+13% Y/Y) is generated by WSJ.com. In addition, WSJ.com will generate roughly $65 million (+11%) in subscription revenue in 2007, putting advertising/subscription revenues at a 54% / 46% split, or $140 million in total.
—MarketWatch will generate roughly $40 million in advertising revenue in 2007
—An average page view on WSJ.com currently commands almost 4x the ad revenue of a page view on NYTimes.com.

Then the likely impact of making WSJ.com free:
—WSJ.com would have to increase page views by 2x – 3x, which is unlikely in the near-term, even as a free site, but longger term it should be viewed in context of News Corp’s big online reach.
—A potentially free WSJ.com poses the greatest immediate threat to Yahoo! Finance, AOL Finance, and MSN Money.
—If News Corp moves more aggressively toward building out WSJ.com’s national and political news coverage (which has been suggested), we believe the competitive threat would extend further to the general news sections of the portals, including MSNBC and CNN.
—“Based on our estimate that 10%-15% of the display advertising at the major portals is driven by the finance verticals, we estimate that at Yahoo!, Yahoo! Finance will drive $160 million - $250 million in 2007, or applying a 45% EBITDA margin, roughly $75 million - $115 million in annual EBITDA. Using similar assumptions, AOL Money & Finance will drive $98 million - $150 million in revenue and MSN Money will drive roughly $50 million - $70 million in revenue. Therefore, in aggregate we estimate the 3 major portals could drive roughly $350 - $450 million in 2007 advertising revenue – representing a key opportunity which a recharged WSJ.com could pursue.”

You can download the full PDF here

Update: Besides the voices I linked to above, couple of more have been added to the mix since Friday:
—Jeff Jarvis: Free the Journal
—Rex Hammock: News Corp should open up WSJ.com’s golden door to the huddled masses yearning to surf free

Aug 3, 2007 4:01 PM ET
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Posted In: Companies, News Corp., Dow Jones, Wall Street Journal

  • nick

    I agree with Javier. These ideas are crazy!
    The WSJ clearly needs to give up on chasing NYT readers and focus on its core business niche. The actual numbers don't matter a bit: what WSJ has to get is a total lock on the business reader.
    So, of course it should be paid! (Sorry Javier, I didn't agree on that part.)
    And of course, Google is not the right comparison in the same way that Martin is the wrong guy to call it: it's all about the niche! And neither Google nor Martin value niches correctly.

  • Javier morales

    It's almost crazy to be pondering these ideas. Of course, it should be free.  Specially in the internet revenue will come by means of increased ads, plus the main aspect of it is whether wsj wants a.-to be a closed news provider with their views shared by a few or b.- to increase the scope of their editorial influence (hence reach or power) to a bigger audience.
    b.- is a no brainer, ask google.

  • I agree with BJ- 2-3xing traffic will proably happen almost immediately. WSJ is a major brand, far much more so that Marketwatch, Yahoo, etc. There really isn't anything remotely comparable on the web. I buy the paper version several times a week, the only offline news I read (and I am their polar opposite politically). I won't pay for paid online content from a news source because I am an Internet marketer and not a big fan of closed gardens.
    As for the affluent reader argument, even the free version is going to continue to attract a great demographic- that's their sweet spot, paid or not. My non-business friends wouldn't touch the thing, free or not.

  • BJ: Exactly part of what I was saying in my analysis, to which Rafat links above. (Not sure if I'm "everybody" or "their mother" ;) .) Subscription revenue is more solid, better for cash flow, less susceptible to economic swing, and hard to replace.

    Also, unlike Lehman—whose analysis is sophisticated and good—I purposely did NOT include Marketwatch, which is already free and available and (according to reports earlier this year) close to sold out; it's not clear making WSJ free would have much of an effect on Marketwatch—though the rising traffic would probably lift Marketwatch, as well, at least somewhat.

  • BJ

    This free WSJ scenario analysis is a bit simplistic. WSJ commands higher CPMs than the Times in part because the paid model attracts a very affluent, serious business audience. YOu open it up, and the incremental audience will not be as affluent. The increase in traffic of 2-3x isn't outrageous however. With a little SEO and some promotion, it really shouldn't be all that tough. It has almost double the circulation of the Times after all and is considered the authority for business. CNN? Money? Yahoo? are these really the brands you think of when you think business?  I don't know what the net result would be of going free, but unlike other paid sites - TimesSelect, for example - people can expense their WSJ.com subscription and they have a lot of bulk business/site license type subscriptions. So there's an added price insensitivity to the subscription price that other consumer sites can't match. If your company's footing the bill, you'll happily pay the $100 a year.  But who expects equity research analysts to have nuanced views of consumer behavior and advertising dynamics?

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