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		<title>When DVRs sleep, do they dream about energy-saving chips?</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2012/05/24/when-dvrs-sleep-do-they-dream-about-energy-saving-chips/</link>
		<comments>http://paidcontent.org/2012/05/24/when-dvrs-sleep-do-they-dream-about-energy-saving-chips/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 02:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Frankel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[broadcom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CableLabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy-efficient chips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HD DVR]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[High-def digital video recorders, which can use as much power as a small refrigerator, are about to become a lot more efficient, thanks to chip innovations that put these devices to sleep. But will your cable company let your set-top box get the best sleep possible? <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paidcontent.org&#038;blog=33319749&#038;post=209908&#038;subd=gigaompaidcontent&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ranked by the National Resources Defense Council (NRDC) as a domestic electrical power hog on gluttonous par with the refrigerator, the HD DVR is about to be put to sleep.</p>
<p><a href="http://paidcontent.org/2012/05/24/when-dvrs-sleep-do-they-dream-about-energy-saving-chips/dvr-22/" rel="attachment wp-att-202544"><img  title="Dvr 22" src="http://gigaompaidcontent.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/dvr-22-o.jpg?w=240&#038;h=138" alt="" width="240" height="138" class="alignleft  wp-image-202544" /></a>Don&#8217;t worry. It&#8217;ll wake up in time to record <em>Jersey Shore</em>. But the question is, how deep a sleep will your DVR go into and how much power will it save?</p>
<p>As <a href="http://www.electronichouse.com/article/should_cable_boxes_be_put_to_sleep/">profiled</a> earlier this week by consumer-electronics lifestyle pub Electronic House, a wave of energy-efficient innovation has already started to over-run a home device that suddenly &#8212; with the wide-scale adoption of high-definition programming and digital video recording &#8212; has become a huge power consumer.</p>
<p><strong>Also read: </strong><a href="http://gigaom.com/video/energy-consumption-of-connected-devices/">How green are the devices that stream Netflix &amp; Hulu?</a></p>
<p>The problem has gotten pretty bad. According to an <a href="http://www.nrdc.org/energy/settopboxes.asp">NRDC study</a> released last year, the typical cable-, satellite- or telco-leased HD DVR uses 446 kilowatt hours of power each year &#8212; more than an Energy Star rated 21-cubic-foot refrigerator, which uses 415 kWh per year.</p>
<p><strong>Sleep&#8217;s the thing</strong></p>
<p>A big part of the problem is that these devices are on 24/7. Even when I power down my DirecTV two-tuner HD DVR, for example, I&#8217;m for the most part only turning off the elegant blue-lit display. All of the box&#8217;s critical functions remain on.</p>
<p>CableLabs, the cable-industry research consortium, <a href="http://www.cablelabs.com/news/pr/2012/12_pr_SetTop_Light_Sleep_031912.html">has pledged</a> that by September, the top six cable operators in the U.S. &#8212; together representing 85 percent of cable subscriptions &#8212; will start leasing their customers set-tops that go into &#8220;light sleep&#8221; mode.</p>
<p>Defined by the Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s <a href="http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=revisions.settop_box_spec">Energy Star specifications</a>, light sleep allows essential activities within a set-top to continue while other power-using tasks, such as channel tuning and video display, are discontinued. Unless it&#8217;s recording something, the box doesn&#8217;t need to be doing these things.</p>
<p>CableLabs research shows that this feature can cut power consumption by as much as 20 percent.</p>
<p>But chips currently available for set-top boxes enable a much more restful, power-saving night of slumber.</p>
<p>Chip sets manufactured by Broadcom, for example, <a href="http://www.broadcom.com/global_citizenship/social_responsibility/environment.php">enable a sleep level called &#8220;deep standby,&#8221;</a> whereby the CPU and almost all other box functions are shut down. The device uses less than a watt of power in this mode, company officials say, and it can restart the basic task of decoding video in about four seconds.</p>
<p>As a Broadcom spokeswoman told us Thursday, the feature is available to the many multi-channel operators the company sells chips to. But for pay TV operators pimping out houses with whole-home-connected always-on systems, four seconds may be too slow. When it&#8217;s not <a href="http://paidcontent.org/2012/05/24/dishs-auto-hop-ad-skipping-device-in-legal-showdown-with-tv-networks/">inviting litigation</a> from the broadcast networks by deleting their commercials, for example, Dish Network&#8217;s new Hopper DVR records every prime time show from the Big Four channels. When does it have time to enter deep sleep?</p>
<p>Citing EPA data, Electronic House pointed out that as of April, only two of the 57 pay TV set-tops that qualify for the Energy Star 3.0 specification enable a deep sleep mode. (Currently, Energy Star specs don&#8217;t mandate deep sleep, although the EPA is considering it for revised specifications that will debut next year.)</p>
<p><strong>Beyond sleep</strong></p>
<p>Fortunately, chipmakers have integrated a number of other power-saving features recently that don&#8217;t temporarily shut down the box. For example, multi-tuner devices used to require multiple chips. But new products from Broadcom and Intel have <a href="http://www.broadcom.com/products/features/full_band_capture.php">consolidated this process</a> onto a single chip, saving the need for wattage in the process.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, so-called &#8220;thin clients&#8221; have already been widely adopted. Dispersed in areas of the house beyond the living room, these devices connect to the main set-top via Ethernet cable or coax, providing video programming access at a fraction of the power-use of a full-service DVR.</p>
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