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	<title>paidContent &#187; children</title>
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	<description>The economics of digital content</description>
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		<title>paidContent &#187; children</title>
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		<title>Dailymotion nears ownership switch with kids subscription plan</title>
		<link>http://paidcontent.org/2012/12/14/dailymotion-nears-ownership-switch-with-kids-subscription-plan/</link>
		<comments>http://paidcontent.org/2012/12/14/dailymotion-nears-ownership-switch-with-kids-subscription-plan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2012 10:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Andrews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subscription]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paidcontent.org/?p=222164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Orange has reportedly asked banks to find a US investor for Dailymotion, as the French video site embarks on a subscription video by embracing the growing paid kids' content trend.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paidcontent.org&#038;blog=33319749&#038;post=222164&#038;subd=gigaompaidcontent&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>YouTube rival Dailymotion is making its first foray into subscription video on-demand (SVOD) with a €4.49-per-month bundle aimed at children, as it aims to show circling investors it can be more sustainable.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.lesechos.fr/entreprises-secteurs/tech-medias/actu/0202448669006-dailymotion-lance-une-offre-payante-pour-enfants-520423.php">Dailymotion&#8217;s France EVP Martin Rogard tells <em>Les Echos</em></a> the Dailymotion Kids Plus package, will host a library of over 1,000 videos after acquiring licenses from producers, who will be paid according to subscriber numbers, including <i>Inspector Gadget</i> maker Cookie Jar.</p>
<p>The launch is interesting for three reasons:</p>
<ol>
<li>It shows Dailymotion is searching for more non-advertising income.</li>
<li>It further illustrates that operators are attracted to chargeable kids&#8217; content.</li>
<li>It comes as Dailymotion&#8217;s ownership is likely to change in the next few months.</li>
</ol>
<h3><strong>1. Dailymotion fortunes</strong></h3>
<p>Dailymotion recently tied up with Pirate Bay co-founder Peter Sunde&#8217;s Flattr system to allow viewers to make micropayment donations to video creators they value.</p>
<p>But that pales against a full paid video strategy, which is ramping up. Dailymotion is likely to follow up its kids&#8217; package with further categories including movies, Rogard tells <em>Les Echos</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re starting to educate our partners on the subject. Systematically, we will propose a mix of free and paid content. For us, it is important to walk on our own two feet.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<h3><strong>2. Kids boom</strong></h3>
<p>Netflix recently <a href="http://gigaom.com/video/just-for-kids-xbox-personalization/">carved out its kids section with a separate UI</a>. Amazon recently <a href="http://paidcontent.org/2012/12/05/amazons-all-you-can-eat-kids-kindle-content-should-scare-competitors/">launched an unlimited kids content strand</a> atop Amazon Prime. Each clearly believes  that on-demand cartoons and other shows are assets modern parents will happily pay for.</p>
<p>And why not? Prospects for kids content payment are healthy. <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fe945968-f055-11e0-96d2-00144feab49a.html#axzz2F1JbNrsG">FT</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;A study of 2,200 iPad-owning parents in the US and the UK, carried out by Kids Industries, found that parents downloaded an average of 27.2 apps for their children each year, spending about $100 in total.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<h3><strong>3. Investment coming</strong></h3>
<p>Today, Orange owns 49 percent of Dailymotion following its €61 million 2011 investment. When it invested, the telco also took an option to buy the remaining 51 percent. That right must be exercised by the looming spring 2013.</p>
<p>Although Orange may soon do so, such a deal would not be forever, <a href="http://www.01net.com/editorial/582175/dailymotion-prepare-son-offre-de-video-a-la-demande/">01net</a> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Orange does not intend to stay a 100 percent shareholder of the site for long.</p>
<p>&#8220;The telephone company is looking for a new shareholder, and it has already mandated two banks &#8212; Messier, Maris &amp; Associés of France and Raine of America.</p>
<p>&#8220;One avenue under consideration is to find a U.S. shareholder which would help to develop Dailymotion overseas.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The implication here is that Dailymotion&#8217;s venture backers want out, and that, in their absence, Orange does not want full long-term ownership either.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Inspector Gadget</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">robertandrews</media:title>
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		<title>Hulu launches ad-free kids section on the web and on the PS3</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2012/11/08/hulu-kids/</link>
		<comments>http://gigaom.com/2012/11/08/hulu-kids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2012 17:25:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janko Roettgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.com/?p=582259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<em>SpongeBob SquarePants</em> has a new home: Hulu just opened up a dedicated kids section on its website as well as within the Hulu Plus app on the PS3. That comes after Netflix launched its own kids section on the web and devices last year.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paidcontent.org&#038;blog=33319749&#038;post=220394&#038;subd=gigaompaidcontent&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Parents, Netflix isn’t the only game in town anymore for kids content: Hulu <a href="http://blog.hulu.com/2012/11/08/introducing-hulu-kids/">launched a dedicated kids section</a> on its website as well as on the PS3 Thursday morning, underscoring yet again how important kids content is to online video. The new section is advertising-free, but all of the videos are only available to Hulu Plus subscribers.</p>
<p>Hulu Kids comes with shows from PBS, Nickelodeon and Lionsgate, and the content is sorted by age groups. The total number of shows listed on the section currently stands at 43. A spokesperson confirmed that Hulu is working on bringing Hulu Kids as a separate content section within the Hulu Plus app to additional devices.</p>
<p>The new Hulu Kids section is noteworthy for two reasons: First of all, Hulu is obviously taking a page from Netflix’s playbook here. Netflix <a href="http://gigaom.com/video/netflix-kids-website-2/">launched its own kids section on the web last summer</a>, and has since started to bring the section to a number of mobile and connected devices. The main difference between the two offerings is that Netflix actually changed its design for the kids section to make it more visually appealing and easier to navigate for kids, whereas Hulu just relies on its <a href="http://gigaom.com/video/check-it-out-hulus-got-a-slick-new-website/">recently relaunched web UI.</a></p>
<p>But Hulu Kids is also interesting for another reason: Making this kind of content exclusively available to Hulu Plus subscribers shows that Hulu is starting to put a much bigger emphasis on its paid offering, and slowly deemphasizing the free Hulu.com website in the process. The fact that these kids shows are available ad-free is good news for parents who don’t want their kids confronted with advertising, but it’s also a sign that Hulu is moving towards becoming a more direct competitor for Netflix, which has always been ad-free.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">hulu kids</media:title>
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		<title>Mind Candy on the hunt for more acquisitions</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/europe/mind-candy-more-acquisitions-blue-origam/</link>
		<comments>http://gigaom.com/europe/mind-candy-more-acquisitions-blue-origam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 09:41:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bobbie Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[augmented-reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[club penguin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mind Candy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moshi Monsters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual world]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.com/?p=540953</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Moshi Monsters creator Mind Candy has announced the purchase of UK games studio Origami Blue to help lead its experimental labs project - but the company's first acquisition is unlikely to be its last, with a new head of M&#38;A joining.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paidcontent.org&#038;blog=33319749&#038;post=213463&#038;subd=gigaompaidcontent&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/moshimonsters1.jpg"><img src="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/moshimonsters1.jpg?w=300&#038;h=169" alt="" title="MoshiMonsters1" width="300" height="169"  class="alignright size-medium wp-image-389371" /></a>London-based game outfit <a href="http://www.mindcandy.com">Mind Candy</a>, the maker of an insanely popular virtual world for kids, made a significant move on Monday — <a href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/pressreleases/173773/Mind_Candy_Acquires_Games_Studio_Origami_Blue.php">buying another British studio</a>, Origami Blue. </p>
<p>While MindCandy <a href="http://mindcandy.com/2009/02/tutpup-now-part-of-mind-candy/">has bought IP before</a>, this marks the first company-sized acquisition for <a href="http://gigaom.com/2011/08/08/gigaom-euro-20-almost-famous/">hotly-tipped</a> startup, and an interesting one too. Origami Blue was formed by refugees from Disney&#8217;s Black Rock studio, which was closed down in 2011. But although Black Rock specialized in racing games like MotoGP, it seems that Mind Candy is buying it for work they&#8217;ve since been doing on augmented reality applications and animation. The company <a href="http://mindcandy.com/2012/07/mind-candy-acquires-games-studio-origami-blue/">said in a statement</a> that the OB team would become the engine behind a new experimental development arm it&#8217;s calling &#8220;Candy Labs&#8221;. </p>
<p>But it looks like the company&#8217;s ambitions don&#8217;t end with a single purchase.</p>
<p>A recent job listing for a manager to work on M&amp;A suggests that the company is looking for more than just the odd tumble — and may be at the start of a serious acquisition spree.</p>
<p><a href="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/screen-shot-2012-07-10-at-10-14-24-am.png"><img src="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/screen-shot-2012-07-10-at-10-14-24-am.png?w=216&#038;h=300" alt="" title="Screen shot 2012-07-10 at 10.14.24 AM" width="216" height="300"  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-540954" /></a><a href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:XyMJ3DiqdJQJ:www.ventureloop.com/index/jobdetail.php%3Fjobid%3D105363%26Sector%3D%25%26Industry%3D%25%26Location%3D%25%26Company%3D570%26Function%3D%25%26p%3D1+&amp;cd=1&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk">The ad</a>, which ran a couple of months ago, suggests that more buyouts could be on the way.</p>
<p>Applicants would be required to &#8220;set strategy and source potential M&amp;A and investment targets,&#8221; it says, monitor the market for potential movement and &#8220;determine bidding strategy and negotiate deals.&#8221; </p>
<p>It&#8217;s a big step from the company not least because it hints at an apparently strong financial position — achieved despite relatively modest venture funding from big names like Index and Accel. </p>
<p>While its last audited accounts show £1.2 million of profit on revenues of £7.5 million (that&#8217;s $1.8 million on $11.6 million), they go back to the end of 2010. Since then, the company has increased its user base to around 75 million people globally, and last year Spark Ventures cashed out <a href="http://paidcontent.org/2011/06/24/419-game-world-maker-mind-candy-valued-at-200-million/">in a move that valued the company at $200 million</a>. In the meantime, Mind Candy boss Michael Acton Smith says &#8220;&#8221;our valuation is now substantially higher than that&#8221; and the business has been talked up as <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/15/mindcandy-idUSL2E8DFJRD20120215">a potential IPO candidate</a>.</p>
<p>Side note: interestingly one of Moshi&#8217;s biggest competitors, Club Penguin, (which is also owned by Disney) has its UK headquarters just a stone&#8217;s throw from Origami Blue&#8217;s offices.</p>
<p><strong>Update: </strong>Clarified MindCandy&#8217;s 2009 purchase of the website Tutpup, which Acton Smith <a href="https://twitter.com/acton/status/222644850682630145">says</a> &#8220;was a simple IP acquisition. No staff came across with the deal.&#8221;</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bobbiejohnson</media:title>
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		<title>Should Facebook allow access by young children?</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2012/06/04/should-facebook-allow-access-by-young-children/</link>
		<comments>http://gigaom.com/2012/06/04/should-facebook-allow-access-by-young-children/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2012 16:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mathew Ingram</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social-networks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.com/?p=528423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Facebook is said to be working on new features that would allow children under 13 to access the network. Is this a way of helping parents encourage their children to develop better online skills, or does it open kids up to privacy problems and other issues?<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paidcontent.org&#038;blog=33319749&#038;post=210672&#038;subd=gigaompaidcontent&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/3495302347_96c7ee5a3e_b.jpg"><img  title="3495302347_96c7ee5a3e_b" src="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/3495302347_96c7ee5a3e_b.jpg?w=300&#038;h=224" alt="" width="300" height="224" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-528426" /></a></p>
<p>Facebook is testing new features that would give children under 13 access to the giant social network, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303506404577444711741019238.html">according to a report published Monday in the <em>Wall Street Journal</em></a>. Although one version of this new program would require children to have accounts that are linked to an adult so that supervision is easier, some parents have raised concerns about allowing pre-teens access the network at all due to Facebook&#8217;s past handling of privacy-related issues. Others, however, argue that <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/06/04/facebook-plans-to-end-the-no-kids-under-13-farce/">plenty of younger children already access Facebook anyway</a> despite the 13-year-old age limit, and that Facebook is wise to make it official.</p>
<p>In fact, the widespread flouting of the 13-year-old limit &#8212; a survey by Consumer Reports found that <a href="http://pressroom.consumerreports.org/pressroom/2011/05/cr-survey-75-million-facebook-users-are-under-the-age-of-13-violating-the-sites-terms-.html">more than 7 million children under that age are on the network</a> &#8212; is described as one of the primary motivations behind the proposed changes. The <em>Journal</em> quotes sources &#8220;familiar with the matter&#8221; as saying that Facebook is afraid it could face governmental scrutiny because of the large numbers of younger users who access the network, <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2012/06/04/kids-find-a-way-to-facebook/">in many cases with the help or knowledge of their parents</a>. The company has already been criticized and sanctioned by regulators a number of times over its handling of privacy.</p>
<h2>Zuckerberg has said he wants to appeal to younger users</h2>
<p>Facebook didn&#8217;t confirm that it is working on the kind of features described by the <em>Wall Street Journal</em>, but CEO Mark Zuckerberg <a href="http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/05/20/zuckerberg-kids-under-13-should-be-allowed-on-facebook/">has said in the past that the issue of allowing younger users</a> access to the network was &#8220;a fight we [will] take on at some point.&#8221; And a comment from the company suggested that it is aware of &#8212; and concerned about &#8212; the problem of unauthorized access by kids. As a spokesman told the newspaper:</p>
<blockquote><p>Recent reports have highlighted just how difficult it is to enforce age restrictions on the Internet, especially when parents want their children to access online content and services. We are in continuous dialogue with stakeholders, regulators and other policy makers about how best to help parents keep their kids safe in an evolving online environment.</p></blockquote>
<p>When I asked the people who follow me on Twitter for their thoughts on the proposed changes, one of the main arguments for not allowing children under 13 to access the social network was that <a href="https://twitter.com/ChrisThilk/status/209655984782708739">they aren&#8217;t old enough to make appropriate decisions</a> for themselves &#8212; about what to share with others, what content they should comment on, what kind of behavior is appropriate, and so on &#8212; and that <a href="https://twitter.com/kmcspurren/status/209658223731539969">many parents might not supervise them properly</a>. Some said they were concerned children would find ways around any restrictions Facebook might impose, such as requiring parental approval for friending other users or posting content.</p>
<blockquote class='twitter-tweet' lang='en'><p>@<a href="https://twitter.com/mathewi">mathewi</a> Some adults struggle with privacy settings; under 13s could run into problems in that regard</p>&mdash; <br />Gary Hilson (@GaryInToronto) <a href='http://twitter.com/#!/GaryInToronto/status/209652974056783873' data-datetime='2012-06-04T14:28:58+00:00'>June 04, 2012</a></blockquote>
<p>On a related point, some parents said they were worried about the permanence of Facebook content, and <a href="https://twitter.com/rmwilliamsC2C/status/209652978876039170">the impact that over-sharing or other bad decisions</a> by younger children might have on their lives as they get older. Just as some university-age users have found that their behavior on the social network can cause problems for them as they apply for jobs, some parents say they don&#8217;t want the questionable choices their children might make as 10-year-olds to impact the way their families or friends or others see them. As <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303506404577444711741019238.html">one child advocacy group told</a> the <em>Journal</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The idea that you would go after this segment of the audience when there are concerns about the current audience is mind boggling.</p></blockquote>
<h2>Is it better to train kids early for online life?</h2>
<p><a href="http://gigaom.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/4300931777_2a3342e5e53.png"><img  title="4300931777_2a3342e5e5(3)" src="http://gigaom.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/4300931777_2a3342e5e53.png?w=150&#038;h=140" alt="" width="150" height="140" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-253412" /></a></p>
<p>The opposing argument is that social networks and the way they affect our lives are things that children are going to have to come to grips with sooner or later, and <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/joshuagans/2012/06/04/moves-to-open-up-social-networks-to-kids-are-essential-because-facebook-needs-training-wheels/">therefore it&#8217;s better to introduce them to the concept gradually</a> rather than blocking them from it until a pre-determined age like 13. Provided Facebook gives parents enough controls over what their children see and do, this theory goes, allowing kids access to the network not only has positive benefits &#8212; since it allows them to connect with family and friends more easily &#8212; but <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/larry-magid/facebook-children-under-13_b_1567010.html">can provide a good training ground for broader lessons</a> about internet behavior.</p>
<p>Supporters of this viewpoint point out that most children are already capable of accessing plenty of other much more questionable internet sites without their parents&#8217; knowledge, and that this can cause far bigger problems than Facebook ever could. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/larry-magid/facebook-children-under-13_b_1567010.html">Allowing kids access to the social network would be a better alternative</a> in many ways, they argue.</p>
<p>On a personal note, I allowed my youngest daughter &#8212; now 14 &#8212; to set up a Facebook account before she turned 13, even though I knew that this was against the site&#8217;s terms of service. At the time, I felt that she was more than capable of handling the responsibilities of being on the network, and I thought it was important that she develop the skills of doing so in a relatively safe environment like Facebook. She also knew that I would be friending her and would be able to see her behavior online (and she has two older sisters who I knew would help me keep an eye on her as well, which made a big difference).</p>
<p>Is it better to try and stop younger users from joining networks like Facebook until they reach a certain age, even if we know that large numbers of them are going to do so anyway? Or is Facebook better off making it easy for them and then requiring certain restrictions on what they do, so that they &#8212; and their parents &#8212; can get ahead of the problem? Let us know what you think in the comments, or by taking the poll below:</p>
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<p><em>Post and thumbnail images <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en">courtesy</a> of Flickr users <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/62126383@N00/3495302347/">James Emery</a> and <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/46551247@N04/4564025208/">Dutchmassive</a></em></p>
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		<title>How mobile networks are policing the web — badly</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/europe/mobile-web-censorship/</link>
		<comments>http://gigaom.com/europe/mobile-web-censorship/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 09:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bobbie Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adult content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[content blocking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filtering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet providers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet users]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISPs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile operators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rebecca Mackinnon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Mounting evidence suggests Europe's mobile operators are becoming increasingly censorious, thanks to haphazard adult content filters that are applied to millions of users. The result? De facto, unregulated censorship that screens out thousands of legitimate websites, including GigaOM.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paidcontent.org&#038;blog=33319749&#038;post=209091&#038;subd=gigaompaidcontent&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/censorship-shutterstock-pixel4images.jpg"><img  title="censorship photograph copyright shutterstock/pixel4images" src="http://gigaom2.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/censorship-shutterstock-pixel4images.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200" alt="" width="300" height="200" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-522469" /></a>While the British government considers <a href="http://gigaom.com/europe/britain-looks-at-isp-block-for-adult-content-again/">forcing internet providers to censor the web</a>, it turns out that many European mobile operators are happily acting as censors themselves already &#8212; and mistakenly blocking lots of legitimate sites along the way.</p>
<p>According to a report this week from <a href="http://www.openrightsgroup.org">Open Rights Group</a> and the <a href="http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mediapolicyproject/">London School of Economics</a>, many local mobile operators are using aggressive &#8212; but haphazard &#8212; child protection filters by default, leaving adult customers unable to see perfectly ordinary websites instead of preventing kids from accessing adult material.</p>
<p>As the report says (<a href="http://www.openrightsgroup.org/assets/files/pdfs/MobileCensorship-webwl.pdf">PDF</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;There are serious consequences to badly implemented, default child protection blocking systems. They include restrictions on markets, censorship, a failure to address young people&#8217;s diverse needs and a false sense of security for parents.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The document outlines more than 60 reported cases where websites have been erroneously flagged as containing adult content &#8212; and these are just the small number of cases reported to the Open Rights Group&#8217;s <a href="http://blocked.org.uk/">blocked.org.uk</a> complaint service.</p>
<p>This really isn&#8217;t just an oddity. I regularly run into blocks when browsing news or data online on my phone, which is on a business tariff with Vodafone &#8212; surely a product most kids wouldn&#8217;t be using.</p>
<p>And in fact, just yesterday we received a <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/TheDanRobinson/status/202814789636993025">message</a> saying that the adult filter for France Telecom-owned Orange was blocking GigaOM.</p>
<p>Now, I know we&#8217;re a site for grown-ups, but that&#8217;s just silly.</p>
<p>If your operator is deciding on your behalf that what <em>we</em> write is off limits &#8212; including now, of course, the fact that we&#8217;re telling you that these blocks are faulty &#8212; then there&#8217;s really no reason to suspect it couldn&#8217;t happen to anybody, at any time.</p>
<h2>Spreading censorship</h2>
<p>And it&#8217;s not just in Britain, either. This sort of approach is happening all over Europe, in a variety of ways.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/05/16/the_rise_of_europe_s_private_internet_police">In a piece for <em>Foreign Policy</em></a>, the author and activist Rebecca Mackinnon outlines some of the incursions being made &#8212; and points out that, crucially, none of this is happening because of regulatory pressure.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;This type of problem is serious enough, in enough countries, to have made its way to the U.N. Human Rights Council. Last year, the U.N. special rapporteur on freedom of expression, Frank La Rue, delivered an official report to the council that not only condemned the censorship and surveillance practices of authoritarian countries, but also warned of dangerous trends in the democratic world that threaten citizen rights to free expression in the Internet age.</p>
<p>&#8220;One of his major concerns is &#8216;over-broad private censorship, often without transparency and the due process of the law&#8217;. He singled out two examples of how governments are, ironically, using law to delegate enforcement responsibilities and functions to the private sector: Britain&#8217;s Digital Economy Act, which could potentially disconnect Internet users suspected of illegal downloading, and France&#8217;s similar &#8216;three strikes&#8217; law.</p></blockquote>
<p>The result of all this?</p>
<p>In the name of protecting us, mobile operators are now becoming the de facto censors of the web, whether we&#8217;ve asked them to or not.</p>
<p><em>Photograph copyright Shutterstock/Pixel 4 images</em></p>
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